Cooling load and duct design for a 420 m² outpatient clinic
Work out the cooling load room by room for a single-storey clinic in two hot cities, select equipment and size the ducts so every room gets the right air without noise.
Industry project · for Sehat Polyclinics, a chain of family clinics opening a 420 m² branch in Sharjah and a sister branch in Nagpur
Sehat runs nine family clinics. Their newest building in Sharjah opened last summer with split units bought on a "1 ton per 100 square feet" rule. The waiting room was 29 °C by noon, the minor procedure room never got below 26 °C, and two consulting rooms were so cold that doctors used heaters in July. The landlord has agreed to replace the system before the next summer, and the same design will be reused for a new branch in Nagpur.
The building is a single storey, 28 × 15 m, 3.2 m floor to ceiling, with an exposed concrete roof. The spaces are: - a waiting area of 80 m² for up to 25 people; - six consulting rooms of 14 m², each with a doctor, a patient and a companion; - a minor procedure room of 24 m² that must be held at 21 °C with 12 air changes an hour; - a 30 m² lab, a 22 m² pharmacy, a 16 m² staff room, toilets and a corridor.
The west wall has 18 m² of single glazing and the south wall 12 m².
You will produce a heat-load calculation and a duct design to the methods in the ASHRAE Handbook of Fundamentals and the ISHRAE data book. Use outdoor design conditions of 46 °C dry bulb and 30 °C wet bulb for Sharjah, 43 °C and 24 °C for Nagpur. Indoors, hold 23 °C and 50% relative humidity, except the procedure room.
You do not need site access. Everything is a calculation in a spreadsheet or Python, plus a single-line duct layout drawn in any CAD or drawing tool.
Done looks like a room-by-room load sheet for both cities, a fresh-air calculation, an equipment choice in tonnes of refrigeration (TR) with a reason, a duct layout with sizes and velocities, and a short design report the landlord's contractor can price from.
Load calculation workbook for both cities + design basis document + duct sizing sheet + single-line duct layout drawing + short design report
Stack: Spreadsheet (Excel or LibreOffice Calc), Python (optional) with psychrolib, Any 2D CAD or drawing tool for the layout, ASHRAE and ISHRAE reference data
- Correct loads35
Envelope, solar, people, lighting, equipment and fresh-air loads are calculated room by room for both cities, with sensible and latent split.
- Sensible equipment choice20
Equipment capacity matches the peak block load with a stated margin, and the procedure room has its own control.
- Good duct design25
Ducts are sized by a stated method, velocities and pressure drop are within the limits set in the design basis, and the layout is clear.
- Contractor-ready report20
A short report states the design basis, results, equipment, duct schedule and assumptions so a contractor can price it.
Pass 60% · Merit 75% · Distinction 90%
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